Wednesday, May 31, 2006

The cream of the crop

Young Achievers
EDGAR R. BATTE

Elijah Kitaka, 27-True African
In his first year at University, Elijah Kitaka was already optimistic for bigger dreams in the life ahead of him. His mind set was tuned to changing the face of the Ugandan job market. This was the time when age and one’s qualifications were big issue before any company could take you on. Versed with his computer knowledge, felt he could generate an income even without a conventional job.
As early as 19, Elijah had a vision of establishing a long-term investment like a company registered and functional in all legal binding so he joined one of his lawyer friends. He wanted a company as an entity. The reality of his dream was Computer Software Systems (C.S.S). He wanted to start with software-powering websites, just the same things True African is currently doing.
The reality was the establishment of long hopeful dream that led to the first commercial internet services under his True African company.
“In 1998 I got a few partners, friends of mine who could also do the work. There were a few people with ICPs in town and through my clients, I got into a partnership and we started a project which started as Sanyu Africa. I realized he had a lot of equipment and resources that were under-utilized so I sat down and wrote a business plan of some ideas I had. I told him what I wanted to do and we made an agreement and off we started,” Elijah recounts.
That is how Sanyu Africa started and was on TV a few times; however just along the way, the partners got some complications. Elijah pulled out and then started True African. This was around 2000. For the new venture, Elijah wanted to do something in the in the line exuding information and communication business.
“I got four people to help me start that-mostly in terms of skill. I recruited people I knew could do programming, people that were system administrators and knowledge in the computer field at the time. We started the project and it went well. We delivering what we considered critical information to people cheaply, effectively and conveniently,” he adds. SMS was definitely one of these ways and started working off a sim card before they could go to MTN or any network. There were the sites, which had a lot of business information, and more profiles it presently has. Well, the idea was well received and the young proprietors were focused-they had a business plan and knew were the money would come from and precisely had began seeing some of it. With the success, D.Mnet also doing something similar partnered with Elijah’s and True African was strengthened in membership size and skills. From then, it was aggressive marketing. Through the short lifespan of True African, Elijah speaks with authority as one of Kampala’s young achievers. On his list of clients are big companies like MTN, UTL, Nile bank. In addition, is some good equipment that does media monitoring. He currently cruises a cool Audi 50, plus the company is consistently growing.
Well, for the challenges Elijah is quick to point out the set back he faced when thieves broke into his house that at the time doubled as the company office. They thieves took off with all the computer only leaving behing the CPUs. This setback left them back at square one but did not give up.
Angela Crystal Newman Kavulu 26-P.R.O Kampala Casino
She is confident, extremely hard working, of integrity, fun loving, and to add-would add quite receptive. For her funs, she is simply the best sound on radio and just a person anyone would love to meet. Her talk is inspiring which reveals to you the hardworking lady in her. Her name is Crystal Newman Kavulu, a presenter at Sanyu FM and Public Relations Officer (P.R.O) for Kampala Casino. She graduated from Makerere University where she did Mass Communication. She had a friend at Sanyu who connected her there. She passed the voice test and henceforth taken on.
Well, she recently left the spinster world and she is married to Mr. Fred Kavulu with whom they already have a kid. She will not feel comfortable revealing the type of car she drives but believe me it tells the success of the lady who sits behind its wheels.
For all the young folk out there-don’t, be meek. Make your try at self discovery and in that way your prospective employee can have the courage to take his risk on you. Just do not think of life as a smooth sail, people are out there anticipating to take advantage of especially you because of your weak spots.



Dorcus Inzikuru, 23- World Champion, athletics
The 2005 IAAF season has seemed to be rolling in the right direction for Inzikuru. From a humble background of Verra Ezuku in Arua, Dorcus last month ran her way to the historic achievement when she won the first world women's 3,000 metres steeplechase Title giving Uganda its first gold medal in the 22-year history of the World Athletic Championships ever since huddle champion John Akibua. To see her through her success has been her manager Lambogini.
Dorcus Inzikuru started her track career in 1995 with his home district team Arua Athletics club during her primary school days at Mvara primary school. She won the district 5,000m competition in a commendable 19 minutes and 30 seconds when she was only 13 years old and this caught an eye of the national governing Federation then Uganda Amateur Athletics Federation (UAAF) that encouraged the district to prepare the runner for national championships. She was named on the national team that was going to represent the country at the 2000 world junior championships in Santiago, Chile. She surprised Ethiopian star Meseret Defar in the 5,000m final and won the country’s only gold medal at the meet.
In 2004, she broke her own record at an IAAF Grand Prix meet held in Belgium and also qualified officially for the Olympic games that were held in Athens but unfortunately she couldn’t go beyond the first round of the race after suffering from a right knee injury with only a couple of days to her race in Athens.

Xenson Ssenkaba Samson, 28 -Founder Urban Fashion Brand
He is fit to be rightly described as an ambitious artiste who has tried to keep good pace with what he can do best and for this you could let it pass when he chores to come out unique. A rare thing to come across having a name starting with letter ‘X’. He says this stand for extravagant, excellent, exclusive, excessive, extreme, exotic, exhilarating, exquisite, extra-ordinary and you could have him go on and on. He graduated with a first class degree from the School of Fine art in Makerere University. During his stay at University, he was president of the Fine art students association and entertainment minister of entertainment in the former Northcote hall. When Studio on Mnet came to Uganda, they featured him as part of the breed of the country’s new artistes and designers. This was December last year.
At 28, he is founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Urban Fashion Brand-Xenson, owns Xensona multimedia Art Company dealing in art, graphic design, and interior design Graffiti advertising and corporate branding.
Xenson’s artistic content is all about urban culture inspired by a tradition.
“I look at my accentual past then try to incorporate it with the modern day philosophies to get what you call urban ethnic because before you know where you are going you need to know your history,” Xenson points out. His art is multimedia. It is a mixer of performance art poetry and the sot. He has s studio in his studios inn Nina.
He has had his live graffiti performances in Nairobi at the World Bank sponsored Aids concert. In Tanzania, he was there for the hip/hop concert his skill was given a knob and in Kigali he met designers from UK, South Africa, Gabon and Senegal. At the beginning of this year, he was in Germany where he spent three months. He had gone for an exhibition workshop. In Germany, he left a graffiti wall of fame. He has also been to France where he visited a number of art galleries of some of the big designers down there.
Next month he looks forward for a trip to West Africa in Niger, Senegal and Nigeria where he will present a collection. The winner in the festival will win a sponsored trip to France for two months plus other benefits. Well, you can as well call him the jack-of-all-trades but he is also one of the founders for the hip/hop foundation in Uganda


Steve Jean, 28-Producer and Proprietor Fenon Studios
Steve Jean has done his thing for quite sometime. He started as an artiste in the early 1990s. To date you will he owns Fenon studios which have churned most of the big hits in the land. He has produced hits of local stars like Titi Tabelle, Michael Ross, the Blu*3, his own tracks among other artistes.
When asked about just how he feels about all that has come his way, he simply brushes this off jokingly wit a smile claiming he has not yet got there.
Well, he done thing out there in the States and despite the fact that he wouldn’t disclose what he has to his name Steve Jean undoubtedly stands out as one of the biggest producers in the country.

Seanice Kacungira, 23-Brand manager Sanyu FM
Seanice been in radio for the last half decade and she says its something she has enjoyed immensely and true it is because this has also enabled her break through into many other areas.
Her principal on life is Do it if love it and if do not then leave it. Simple! She does everything with a passion and this has inspired through a progressively successful career trend. Seanice started out at Clouds FM in Tanzania on which she hosted a late night show. She came back to do her A-level and went back to Tanzania during her vacation. She switched stations to East African FM. At East African FM, she was producer channel director where she was charged with over seeing the different communications there. She was the youngest administrator in the whole establishment. When she came back for her University she was spotted by Sanyu FM. While still in Tanzania she also served as a dance instructor at one of the International school for six months, which she did alongside he main job. She recently resigned her job as P.R.O of Kabira Country Club due to the accumulated workload on her.
For her sweat, she has managed to buy herself a chunk of land in one of Entebbe’s posh corners. In addition she runs a private promotions and event managing company-Blue Flamingo. Her latest wheel is Pajero short Chassis. Seanice is also Sanyu’s brand manager and whenever she goes back to Kabira and looks at the work force she trained and the systems she put in place, it goes off with some good pride at heart.

Mark Munyonyi, 22-Proprietor Mark Merkie Promotions
He runs Mark Merkie promotions, an American based company that targets the African community in Washington D.C. They host their crowd at Corner pocket which has grown to become one of the most popular spots for the African crowd in the state.
“In D.C it is a hyper kind of night-life and quite a number of Africans who are interested to hang out and have fun. So when we started, it did not surprise that were getting a progressively growing crowd,” Mark explains. He adds that the least they have hosted is eight hundred people and up to 3000 which was in October last year. The whites have also been attracted to the corner pocket.
Munyonyi owns small mansion in D.C, X5 BMW, three kangaroo pick-ups which he expects to help him in his promotion business he is currently establishing in the East African market. He is also clearing three other cars at the Mombassa port.
The young proprietor is looking forward to bring a change (concept) in East Africa’s entertainment. Mark looks forward the crowd of having to be treated to same performances from the same people all the time. He has tried something similar with Safari.com in Kenya before and it registered a fair success.
His mother always jokes with him about being a nightlife freak. She attributes this to him having been born during the night.

Mujib Kasule 27-KCC Midfielder
Mujib Kasule prefers to describe himself as a simple and down to earth person and this is something those that have met him and had one-on-one with the handy football star. He owned his first car at the age of sixteen. At eighteen he was one of the few lucky Ugandans that were called on to join under-nineteen side of Chelsea but his dad dream for him was not to get into money without proper education so he had to sacrifice his dream for his father’s.
“Football has taken me places and won me favors. In school, I was exempted from all chores. When I joined secondary school in Kibuli I was studying on scholarship not because my parents had no money to pay for my school dues but as was a favor extended to me for my good talent,”Mujib recounts. When he continues you might think it is just nothing more than the laurels for himself. Before he even sat for his P.L.E Kibuli Secondary School had already offered him a place with favors attached. While still at Kibuli he was tipped by local club K.C.C football club. He was seventeen then. At the University Mujib was admitted on government for Arts in arts but felt was not ready to pursue a flat course. He was offered a scholarship to study in the U.SA for five years where he did a bachelor in economics. He runs the Kasule Properties Company and works as a research consultant. In addition, to his name is the newest Sports paper called The Goal Post. He has a love for cars and drives a Ford Windsor. He looks up to Michael Owen. For the young people out there, he says you should chase after your dreams.

Michael Kasaija, 29-Manager Kombart Dance Group
When he steps on stage, it is just display of good strokes. Right from his Obsessions days, he always stood out as a guy with an exceptional talent. When de left Obsessions, life was a completely new life and he could not rule out the emotion from his fans. His girlfriend, Natasha, with whom he has a three months’ kid, too pursued him to get back onto stage.
Michael had served as a director for the crumbling Obsessions dance group as well as Cleo graphics manager. Before rejuvenating his talent into his Kombart dance group, he was doing private business but he confesses having liked to entertain ever since his child. He runs a tours and travel business.
“ I had the interest since I was young. I could participate in traditional dances in Buganda road Primary where Mr. Rwanjies, head of Ndere troupe, was my entertainment teacher. I particularly loved the energy and love with which he could conduct his training at school,” Kasaija recalls.
He featured on the first M-NET Face of Africa competitions that were here. He joined Obsession while still at campus. It was by then known as Pulse & Jungle. He served director and Cleo graphics manager while still with the Obsessions dance group.
To date he owns the Kombart dance group whose membership size has grown to twenty members. The group has claimed the number one spot as top dance group and you’ll not be surprised to see Michael cruising in BMW B5 with his son Shawn Kasaija.
He looks up to pushing Kombart to greater heights and worthy competitions and his mind is open to absorb into new ideas. The group is into event planning and management. You have to judge them on Michael Ross’ upcoming album launch come 24th.


Silver Kyagulanyi, -Song Writer
You will be surprised that at his age, he has penned most of the big hits and this only goes down as something he does as a hobby. It is inopportune that people like him are not put in the limelight just like the west has given the great some of the good songwriters. Nevertheless, Silver immediately appears the kind who will not pop big even if he is deservedly good as both an artiste and songwriter. He has penned form the latest, Juliana Kanyomozi’s Nabikoowa, Nvanungi’s Eriso and Ekiwangula Omutima Gw’omukyala, Marium Ndagire’s Kiki Onvuma album, Kato Lubwama’s maiden duo hit Kirabe Ebisso among other big hits of prominent artistes whose egos he wouldn’t hurt as confided to him to the effect.
However that is not to say the songwriter has let this forsaken his singing career. Silver has three good albums to his name. These are Ekyasa Kyabakyala, Omuzadde Katonda and Abanna bbo and if you’ve been at occasion like Introduction ceremonies then you must have felt how popular in terms of musical content his music has proved to be.
“When I sing about love in whatever category, I make sure I am sensitive to the general crowd. In whatever I do it is never for fame but to positively affect my generation,” he points out. When asked about his magic at the good lyrical code progression all he can say is the confidence artistes have in him because he’s always ready to share the little he has in terms of ideas. He loves the guitar.
Silver Kyagulanyi started his career in singing as early as kid leading others in singing nursery rhymes. Form there he joined choirs in Nswangere seminary and St. Charles Lwanga in Kasasa before he joined one of the celebrated local choirs in the country. This was the I0a.m. Christ the King church choir. In I995, he was happy to appear in one of the dailies. Simplicity and the appreciation for all music attributes, he says, has led him all throughout.

Boniface Kiprop, 20-Juniour Champion
It is not merely a lexical coincidence that Kiprop bears the same name as several Kenyans athletes, such as Fred Kiprop (the 2:06.47 marathoner). The meanings of the names are the same-born while it is He is a son to a little known Robert Toroitich. He finished fourth at the Olympic Games 10,000m, which almost ranks him as one of the world’s best.
In five years of junior competition, he finished third once (2002) and second twice (2003, 2004) at the World Cross-country, won four medals at 5000m and 10,000m at the African Junior Championships of 2001 and 2003 (silver at 5000m in 2001, the rest gold) and last summer finally picked up his first global junior gold in the World Junior Championships 10,000 in Grosseto. As a young athlete, he looked up to the likes of Haile Gebrselassie who has won major races.
Kiprop came into limelight when he won his first silver medal at the world cross-country championship in Ireland in 2002. An English Ricky Simms talked to him and took him to sports ware company Puma where he was offered a deal.
“I was so happy that these guys (Puma) give me whatever I want to compete on the international scene and my only duty is to train and go and collect my money at the end of every year,” he said.
Puma renewed my contract when he won another silver medal at the next world cross-country held in Switzerland and still sponsor him up to now. After winning the silver medal, Kiprop became the African junior champion after winning gold in 5,000m and 10,000m and he was nicknamed ‘Gebrselassie’ by fans in Cameroon where the championship took place.
Kiprop has competed in a number of international races that include Golden league series, Grand prix, road races and cross-country meets where he has won at least 50 medals of which 15 are gold, 10 silvers and many uncountable bronze medals.
Kiprop adapted athletics when he was still a kid during his days of fetching water. “Mum used to send me to the well and she wanted the water as quick as possible so I had to run down a few kilometers and return home,” this is how I came to love the game.

Edwin Karugire-Lawyer
Those who have something, to them opportunities will always flourish, so they say and true is for some of the young men. One of them is lawyer Karugire. He is one of the first son’s in-law and to his name is one of the success law firms. As a young man, he runs Karugire & Kiwanuka advocates which she owns alongside another young lawyer by name Kiwanuka.

Other Young achievers
-Hussein Kashilingi, President’s legal Officer
-Kenneth Kamyuka, one of the successful young golfers
-Tina Byarihanga-PRO MTN
-Paul Mwanda-Mymusicuganda.com
-Phillip Besimire-MTN Promotions
-Peter Magona-One of the country’s good rugby players
-J. Kazoora-Presenter WBS, K-fm and commercial emcee

Mathias on his girlie character

EATV presenter Mathias Ruhweza is known for his girlie character; lip-gloss, rolling eyes and wacky hairstyles.
Edgar R. Batte sat him down to explain why he does things the way he does them.

Can you describe who Mathias is, in three words?
Most importantly God fearing, charismatic, ambitious and fun loving.
How old are you?
I am nineteen. I was born on August 23, 1985 and that makes me a Virgo.
People have taken your character to be more of feminine than the guy in you, what is your comment?
I grew up in a female dominated environment. I have three lovely sisters and I was fond of my mum. Besides, almost all my friends are girls. I’m not bothered by people’s comments. Why do people have to bother about my kind of character? I have grown to appreciate myself the way I am.
So what’s with the lip-gloss that you wear?
I see no problem with that. In fact many guys wear make-up. You have checked most of the international showbiz figures they do use these toners so I guess that is no offence.
And your wacky hairstyle?
It is something unique to identify myself in the entertainment industry. Actually it was my boss Katherine who chose this particular style for me. She said that I looked so much of a schoolboy and that I needed me to look different. Other artistes have also taken on different styles; take for instance Bebe Cool and Bobi Wine. They are identified with their standing dreadlocks. It’s a showbiz thing.
One tabloid recently ran a story to the effect that you had been sacked from EATV. Is this true?
No it is not true. I am just on leave because I am doing BA exams at Makerere University. I am about to finish my first year and I am majoring in Communication Skills and Literature. Probably those guys have not seen me on T.V for quite sometime and they have come to their conclusions that I have been sacked.
But I take it that you read the story?
Yeah, I did but what can you do. You read the story shake it off and get over it. I am taking my leave. Top management has been changed but no one has been fired yet.
How did you get into EATV in the first place?
There were auditions in Kampala and they were looking for a presenter. I had a previous working experience with WBS as a Teen’s Club presenter during my S.4 vacation. I had worked there for two years, so I thought this was a new opportunity to build my career. Well, I gave it a shot and I was selected.
People in the limelight usually have several admirers, so are you hooked up with one of them at the moment or you are single?
Ah…Yeah I think I’m single. Let us say I am playing a little game with someone but I am not sure where we lie. You know, I take myself as career driven and I have my job and books to think about. I have some big dream I cannot reveal. Relationships are very taxing. They weigh a lot on somebody. They tend to strain you a lot-emotionally, your time and your money. So if I could stay out of one, I would opt for that, but if it was inevitable of course like life, love doesn’t ask why, it would happen.
Q: So who is the lucky girl with whom you are playing this little game of yours?
A: Unfortunately I cannot let you in on this one. It is quite confidential.
EATV was recently under fire and it was threatened with closure over pornography, what is your take on this one?
I think that was a very political thing. Everything that is shown on EATV is shown on WBS. Kazoora shows the same music videos on Jam Agenda all the time. If parents don’t want their kids to watch it, they can tell them not to watch or lock their TVs up. There are very many channels and sincerely it’s all about choice. It was not fair at all because there is nothing pornographic that is shown on EATV.
What is your definition of pornography?
Pornography is naked men and women engaging in sexual activity. It is something sexual and meant to arouse. In the African culture where we come from, some people are always nude or showing different body parts. For example in South African tribes, women walk around bare-chested, but this is not pornographic.
What is your idea of a good time?
Swimming, going out dancing with friends, watching a good movie, hanging out with my boss Katherine Lorena and having a family dinner somewhere in a quiet place.
What do you hate about you job?
Sometimes I have to stay out late, even when I don’t want to. No one cares if you are tired or sick or not feeling well or you are in a bad mood.
What has been your saddest memory?My saddest moment in life was losing my mum. It was just a day before my birthday. It was very hard for me to recover from the incident because I was very close to my mum.
What about the fondest memory?
It was during our social dance in high school. I was the emcee. It is kind of day everyone waits for and I was playing a major role. Then in my S.6 I wrote and directed a play for the drama day and came third.
When choosing your friends, what qualities do you look out for?
Honesty and liberal mindedness. I like people who are liberal minded because being conservative is very bad.
What was your first crush like?
Oh my God I have had so many crushes in my life but there are some significant ones that stand out. There is Natasha Sinayobe, the former Obsessions dancer, the first time I saw her, my goodness, I was in love. I knew everything about her and her stunts. I would read everything about her in the papers and cut out her clips and pictures. I really, really liked her a lot. Hellen of Obsessions is also very cute. We are very good friends. Of course I have so many others but those have stood out.

Reggae Vibrations

Reggae Vibrations
EDGAR R. BATTE

If you thought that the 1998 Lucky Dube show that sold out in Namboole Stadium was the best thing that ever happened on Uganda’s reggae scene, then you should visit one of the popular clubs in town. You will find crowds swaying to the buzz of the soft Caribbean coconut beats. It is the sound of reggae music, swaying the Ugandan souls.
Initially, reggae was developed as a voice of the downtrodden, it is also the music of the Rastafarian movement usually in praise of Jah (who is the supreme being among the Rastafarians), but current trends have proved otherwise. Reggae is now a music genre like any other and it’s the hottest kind of music appreciated by all outgoing Ugandans. A case in point is Club Silk’s reggae/ragga night every third Friday of the month. Here; you will hardly find space after midnight and you have to shove your way to wherever you are going. Resident Dee Jay, Shiru affirms to the fact that it is the biggest crowd puller in Club Silk.

Other hang out joints like Blue Africa, Volts club, Hunters in Kansanga, DV8 Bar & Bistro, Rock Catalina in Ntinda and many others have reggae theme nights that attract throngs of people.
The number one station in the country KFM has included two hours of reggae music on it’s daily programming schedule. The programme, KFM Hotspots is aired every Monday to Friday between 8 and 10 p.m. Mr Peter Kabba the station’s Programmes Controller explains that KFM plays its listeners’ taste of music and reggae is part of that taste.
“Our target audience is 25-35 years, who are mostly urban people. We found out that we had to introduce the reggae/ragga concept because this was the kind of response we got from our listenership,” he explained.

The background
Winston ‘Tshakarama’ Mayanja now of Blackroots and Ras B. Ssali of the Blood Brothers Band, are some of Uganda’s earliest reggae voices. As early as 1989, Ras B. Ssali knew there was hope for the reggae genre in Uganda.
“A few of us had the heart for reggae. We came up as a group and we wanted to relay positive messages through music. This was when the HIV/Aids scourge had come in. We felt that we could draw the attention of the crowds to the scourge using reggae.”
They did a song, which not only introduced them to the crowd but also had a message to send to the masses. It was called Immorality and for the youngsters, Ras B. Ssali and Solomon Igona, it was one of their best moments because their hit was being used for the various drives to sensitise the masses about the scourge. The duo went under the stage name of Ssali Solis Blood Brothers. Many more young men were captivated by this style of this music and they joined in, the group grew and they changed their name to Blood Brothers.
It was around the same time that Winston Mayanja, had also come up and had become another prominent name, thanks to hits like Rasta Wange and Twerile. Ras B. Ssali gives him credit as one of Uganda’s reggae father figures, for Ugandans started appreciating reggae because of him especially when he became a music promoter. Under his promotion company Yohannes Ham Inxs, he brought in all the big Jamaican names like Chaka Demus and Pliers, Spanner Burner, Aswad, Buju Banton, Third World, Shaba Ranks, Papa San, Cedella Booker Marley, Red Rat and South Africa’s Lucky Dube.
“People are doing reggae now mostly because it is what’s hot at the moment,” Tshaka who is now part of the duo Black Roots with K’Angie explains the current trend.
Proof that reggae music is sweeping Uganda was the Bob Marley anniversary celebration at Steak Out in February, where a big crowd of all classes from the upmarket to the middle and lower classes all turned up for the event.

Local reggae crooners
Due to reggae’s growing popularity in Uganda, several musicians have made their mark on the local music market using this genre. Bebe Cool is one of reggae’s fresh talents. He has retained the Pam award reggae artiste of the year for two years running. Bebe Cool, Together with the Necessary Noize duo of Kenya who share a stage name as the ‘East African Bashment Crew’ have been nominated for the Kora awards in the continental reggae category for their Pan African hit Africa Unite.
However, when he compares the love of reggae in Kenya and Uganda, Bebe Cool reveals that Kenyans have deeper reggae roots that Uganda does.
Bebe Cool who was initially better identified with dancehall broke into the reggae frontiers with his Never trust No People reggae hit.
Another artiste, who has done the reggae genre proud, is Sweden’s based Maddox Semanda Sematimba. His album title track Namagembe became a party classic, which ruled the local airwaves for close to a year plus being heavily rotated in most hang outs, but that is not to say the other hits where not as big.
General Mega Dee is another reggae star who has been around for some time with a brand of reggae that he christened dynamic music. Right from his first songs, that he did while still singing with Menton Kronno like Nze Ndeeka, Mugulu Teriyo Mwenge (In Heaven There’s No beer), Tutemere to Oli Mukazi to his latest Woman of My Life, Mega Dee has been a reggae crooner. The Pam award winning Eastern artiste of the year will soon be rocking Sweden with his reggae vibrations as he has been invited to perform there.

Reggae theme nights
Thursday night is Reggae Night at DV8 Bar. It is brainchild of Sidney Mukasa, the Public Relations Officer of Cineplex Cinema and DV8. Reggae enthusiasts flock the dark confines of the venue and dance to reggae till late. The in house DJs, Ras Brown and Ras Nesta believe that everyone loves reggae.
“That is why you will find people from all walks of life here on Thursday. Even those who are avowed hip-hop artistes will come. It is not about loud beats and image. I believe it is really about the soul. Reggae is soul music and everyone needs a refill at some point in time so they come.” Ras Brown says.
Club Silk’s deejay Shiru describes reggae as more of a feeling than just music yet it also carries realistic messages.


Rastafarian flock
Reggae is usually associated with Rastafarianism and taking marijuana. It is not the case in Uganda because many Ugandans who enjoy reggae are not necessarily Rastafarians. However, there is also a Rastafarian following in the country. Rasta Jjuko Munyenye is the Chairman of the Rastafarian community in Uganda and disclaims the practice linked to their association. He says that the Rastafarian community does not live for marijuana, but doesn’t deny that some members take it and he is quick to add that it is not what someone does that makes that particular thing bad but just the way he does it. Well, reggae and Rastafarianism seem to be compatible and Rasta Jjuko appreciates the fact that reggae is on the rise but criticises the way it is being consumed claiming people use it more for their business ends disregarding the message that the music is supposed to drive home.
Rasta Jjuko argues that the spread of the reggae message should have been a role of the Rastafarians, but has been taken over by artistes and entertainment place owners.

Meet Simon Kasyate

Simon Kasyate
EDGAR R. BATTE

At slightly below six feet, with a not-so-dark complexion, well-trimmed hair is Simon Kasyate; reporter and programme presenter with Daily monitor and KFM respectively. As an award-winning journalist who has worked in both electronic and print media and yet for not longer than five years, it is no doubt that his is now a household name in the business.
Born 25 years ago to an average family in Bugolobi flats, Kasyate is the first born to Kenneth and Hope Kasyate.
He passes as a go-getter who will not give up on anything until it works his way. He will not hesitate to break a social norm if that is what it takes to archive his goal-little wonder his CNN Africa journalist of the year award was born from an interview with a lesbian, off Kampala’s street.
"The bashing I got for this story was due to societal stereotypes here and the homophobia, but I had this gut feeling it was well done," said Kasyate of the stir his story caused at the Monitor FM when it aired.
“Much as to describe an evil is not to condone it, many of my colleagues were branding me a homosexual sympathiser yet all I did was put aside my sentiments and just interviewed a lesbian who was willing to tell her story, thank goodness it won,” says Kasyate, adding that “as a journalist, one should have his/her ears open to whoever for as long as they have a story to tell.”
The award judges could not agree further. "The interview is intriguing, informative, revealing and often entertaining. What is nice about it also is that it is very conversational and manages to break stereotypes regarding homosexuality," was their citation of Kasyate’s works.

Break-through into Media
First he thought he was destined be a medical doctor because that is what his mother wanted me him become. He had studied Physics, chemistry, biology and Mathematics at high school but as good fate would have it, Kasyate was among the few in his class at St. Mary’s College Kisubi that did not make it for human Medicine. Out of disappointment he rejected Veterinary medicine which he was offered and sought an Arts course on private sponsorship. He is now a graduate of Social sciences from Makerere University Kampala.
“Much as I offered sciences, all indicators were such that I had a niche in the arts world,” he said “Look, I owed a tabloid at Ntare School, was information minister at SMACK and also Deputy Editor-in-chief of the college Magazine The Eagle and yes, read a bulletin to the school every Monday at assembly.”
So during his S.6 vacation, a inner voice commandeered him to enter WBS offices and ask to be part of the Teen’s Club cast.
Jackie Sengendo, the then producer of the popular Teenage show immediately showed him the exit sighting he was a little to old for the show and had no flare. He was not convinced though so he decided to give Jackie another visit and this time give her ‘double barrel’.”
He did not find Jackie there as she was reportedly on leave and managed to convince Jacinta Kagoro, her assistant and that day went in for as screen test. Despite being star struck by the famous Teen’s club cast, the screen test went just fine and as they say, the rest is history.
“Soon I clocked twenty and Teens’ Club was not it for me anymore, I had to think fast,” he said.
He had made friends with Yusuf Kalyango Jr, the News Editor who then took him on as sports news anchor after Daniel Vien and Khan Ramathan had left WBS.
This exposed him to many challenges and lessons a he revealed Soon he was doing the Prime news, the breakfast news and Week In focus, a weekly news review. From all this he appreciates WBS TV helped him learn the art of reporting.
About the same time, Monitor FM opened and being initially a news-oriented station, Kasyate gave it try. He sold the idea of presenting a youth show-tackling issues affecting the youth to one of his friends, Andrew Mwenda who gave him the green light. However, he found he just couldn’t balance between the two jobs, since he the remaining serving member at WBS, the rest having left. So when he fell out with management, he decided to concentrate on his job at Monitor FM. But he did this along side a short stint at Uganda television where he anchored the Sports news next to veteran News Anchor Bbale Francis.
At Monitor FM, he began writing a few feature/leisure pieces for the News Paper and soon realised his hand at the print media with his debut hard news story, the AGOA girls’ strike.
But most recently, Kasyate is a name that comes to mind whenever the underwear scandal that involved the Director of Information at the Movement Secretariat, Ofwono Opondo is mentioned. On the issue, Kasyate smiles and discloses that he has never had a problem with Ofwono Opondo.
“It was just so unfortunate that he happened to be under the watchful eye of Simon Kasyate but I have no problem with Ofwono Opondo,” he smilingly points out. When he looks back to all this, he prides himself for his self-driven ambitious and aggressive character.
On the hand, tabloids have had a field time in what he calls ‘demonising’ him.
“They have exaggerated my actions and parts of my body much to my chagrin but what can I do, these are things that serve to please the people,” he elaborates, “one thing that never gives me sleepless nights are those reports because my conscience is always clear.”
One thing though hurt deep inside him. He wishes his mother should have lived longer to ‘unlimitedly’ enjoy the fruit of his son’s hard work.
His philosophy for life? “A wise man will seek an opportunity in every problem; a foolish man will see a problem in every opportunity, I always strive to be the former.”

Meet Simon Kasyate

Simon Kasyate
EDGAR R. BATTE

At slightly below six feet, with a not-so-dark complexion, well-trimmed hair is Simon Kasyate; reporter and programme presenter with Daily monitor and KFM respectively. As an award-winning journalist who has worked in both electronic and print media and yet for not longer than five years, it is no doubt that his is now a household name in the business.
Born 25 years ago to an average family in Bugolobi flats, Kasyate is the first born to Kenneth and Hope Kasyate.
He passes as a go-getter who will not give up on anything until it works his way. He will not hesitate to break a social norm if that is what it takes to archive his goal-little wonder his CNN Africa journalist of the year award was born from an interview with a lesbian, off Kampala’s street.
"The bashing I got for this story was due to societal stereotypes here and the homophobia, but I had this gut feeling it was well done," said Kasyate of the stir his story caused at the Monitor FM when it aired.
“Much as to describe an evil is not to condone it, many of my colleagues were branding me a homosexual sympathiser yet all I did was put aside my sentiments and just interviewed a lesbian who was willing to tell her story, thank goodness it won,” says Kasyate, adding that “as a journalist, one should have his/her ears open to whoever for as long as they have a story to tell.”
The award judges could not agree further. "The interview is intriguing, informative, revealing and often entertaining. What is nice about it also is that it is very conversational and manages to break stereotypes regarding homosexuality," was their citation of Kasyate’s works.

Break-through into Media
First he thought he was destined be a medical doctor because that is what his mother wanted me him become. He had studied Physics, chemistry, biology and Mathematics at high school but as good fate would have it, Kasyate was among the few in his class at St. Mary’s College Kisubi that did not make it for human Medicine. Out of disappointment he rejected Veterinary medicine which he was offered and sought an Arts course on private sponsorship. He is now a graduate of Social sciences from Makerere University Kampala.
“Much as I offered sciences, all indicators were such that I had a niche in the arts world,” he said “Look, I owed a tabloid at Ntare School, was information minister at SMACK and also Deputy Editor-in-chief of the college Magazine The Eagle and yes, read a bulletin to the school every Monday at assembly.”
So during his S.6 vacation, a inner voice commandeered him to enter WBS offices and ask to be part of the Teen’s Club cast.
Jackie Sengendo, the then producer of the popular Teenage show immediately showed him the exit sighting he was a little to old for the show and had no flare. He was not convinced though so he decided to give Jackie another visit and this time give her ‘double barrel’.”
He did not find Jackie there as she was reportedly on leave and managed to convince Jacinta Kagoro, her assistant and that day went in for as screen test. Despite being star struck by the famous Teen’s club cast, the screen test went just fine and as they say, the rest is history.
“Soon I clocked twenty and Teens’ Club was not it for me anymore, I had to think fast,” he said.
He had made friends with Yusuf Kalyango Jr, the News Editor who then took him on as sports news anchor after Daniel Vien and Khan Ramathan had left WBS.
This exposed him to many challenges and lessons a he revealed Soon he was doing the Prime news, the breakfast news and Week In focus, a weekly news review. From all this he appreciates WBS TV helped him learn the art of reporting.
About the same time, Monitor FM opened and being initially a news-oriented station, Kasyate gave it try. He sold the idea of presenting a youth show-tackling issues affecting the youth to one of his friends, Andrew Mwenda who gave him the green light. However, he found he just couldn’t balance between the two jobs, since he the remaining serving member at WBS, the rest having left. So when he fell out with management, he decided to concentrate on his job at Monitor FM. But he did this along side a short stint at Uganda television where he anchored the Sports news next to veteran News Anchor Bbale Francis.
At Monitor FM, he began writing a few feature/leisure pieces for the News Paper and soon realised his hand at the print media with his debut hard news story, the AGOA girls’ strike.
But most recently, Kasyate is a name that comes to mind whenever the underwear scandal that involved the Director of Information at the Movement Secretariat, Ofwono Opondo is mentioned. On the issue, Kasyate smiles and discloses that he has never had a problem with Ofwono Opondo.
“It was just so unfortunate that he happened to be under the watchful eye of Simon Kasyate but I have no problem with Ofwono Opondo,” he smilingly points out. When he looks back to all this, he prides himself for his self-driven ambitious and aggressive character.
On the hand, tabloids have had a field time in what he calls ‘demonising’ him.
“They have exaggerated my actions and parts of my body much to my chagrin but what can I do, these are things that serve to please the people,” he elaborates, “one thing that never gives me sleepless nights are those reports because my conscience is always clear.”
One thing though hurt deep inside him. He wishes his mother should have lived longer to ‘unlimitedly’ enjoy the fruit of his son’s hard work.
His philosophy for life? “A wise man will seek an opportunity in every problem; a foolish man will see a problem in every opportunity, I always strive to be the former.”

Fighting AIDS through photography

Fighting AIDS through photography
Wendy Glauser & Edgar R. Batte
2005-10-26

Positive Lives, an international black-and-white photo exhibition currently on at the UMA Conference Hall, profiles HIV positive people in their most vulnerable moments. It is organised by Action Aid Uganda. You see a young South African woman, who is all shoulder blade, rolling over in her hospital bed a Zimbabwean mother carrying her grown son like a baby and a pierced American punk rocker swallowing his pills. But you don't feel as though you can pass judgment on any of them. Instead, it's as though they're judging you, saying, What if you were in my position?

In Mike Abrahm's, Stories of Eyes in India, the photos of HIV positive people's eyes follow you around the room, luring you in to read their testimonies. I had no choice in life, reads the caption of a photo of a Muslim woman's eyes, which are bordered by the material of a Burka. When I confronted my husband he committed suicide.

Other photos speak for themselves. Ugandan photographer James Akena shows a woman holding two one-year-old babies. They're kicking their feet and pulling on her collar, but her half-closed eyes look somewhere in the distance, as if waiting for someone to come and take her away. Matthias Mugisha shows the strain in a shop owner's arm as she leans out her door to pass a bag of cooking oil to a boy. Those who come do not want to touch me, the caption reads.

But not all the photos portray suffering. You also see HIV positive people throw their heads back in laughter, sway their hips to music, and join hands in solidarity. Aside from showing the social and emotional impact of Aids, the exhibition also aims to illuminate positive human responses to the world's crisis, according to its website, www.positivelives.org.

Meanhwile, last Friday Action Aid hosted a discussion at the same venue, to educate young people about HIV/Aids. The main speaker of the day and team leader of the positive lives campaign, Ms Beatrice Were is one of the people living positively and has used her life experience in fighting the scourge for the last fourteen years. The exhibition ends on November 10.(

AngeNoir for Tuff Gong reggae night
Jan 22, 2006
EDGAR R. BATTE

If you are a lover of pure reggae then you finally have the place to have it all. Angenior discotheque will on, February 10 launch the first all-clean reggae night under the code-name Tuff Gong reggae night. Tuff Gong happens to be the nickname of reggae legend Bob Marley.
According to veteran reggae artiste and the brainchild behind the concept, Winston Tshakarama Mayanja, revellers should look forward to the best of the various blends of reggae music that will include roots and culture, lover's rock, reggae dancehall, rock steady, ska, rockers (steppers), dancehall (ragga) and the recent Puerto Rican addition dubbed the reggae tone. Of late reggae tone, which is basically Sly Dunbar's Murder She Wrote, seems more popular with the Ugandan crowd.
"We at Ange-Noir have been at the forefront of promoting reggae music in Uganda since we opened," Tshakarama pointed out. Ange Noir in the past has been linked with bringing in big reggae stars like Shaggy, Chaka Demus and Pliers, Spanner Banner, Third World, Papa San, Rayvon, Brian and Tony Gold, Shabba Ranks, Buju Banton, Twiggi, Neisha K to Uganda.
Tshakarama added that right from the outside of the club and inside, reggae patrons will have the opportunity of identifying with Jamaica. He said the place will be decorated accordingly, to provide patrons a fit-in Jamaican reggae feel.
The launch of the reggae night comes at about the time when reggae legend Bob Marley's birthday is celebrated worldwide. The celebrations annually kick off on February 6, which is the reggae king's birthday. There will be much to learn about the music genre too. There will be live videos on big screens playing throughout.
"Reggae is popular, but somehow its identity in Uganda has been abused. Ange-Noir is glad to play its part in continuing this mission of promoting, One Love, One Aim and One Unity, which is the Reggae philosophy. We have the biggest collection of reggae in this country, so be very prepared to bubble and shuffle to reggae," Charlie Lubega, proprietor of Ange Noir said.
-EDGAR R. BATTE, Daily Monitor

Lyrical: the Hip Hop Gem

Edgar R. Batte

He has been described as one with "the finest sound on the hip-hop scene" in the last year's Pearl of Africa Music (Pam) awards magazine.

When he steps out, he leaves no questions; he simply looks the hip-hop star in him - bling bling, smartly done cornrows, black designer jeans and dark tinted lenses. Welcome to the world of the gemstone of Ugandan rap/hip-hop -- Lyrical G whose real name is Jeff Kintu.

If you have heard or/and seen him do his thing on stage, you are one of those who have witnessed one of the most promising luminaries for the hip-hop genre. For the cool guy he is, the girls have found him quite charming and unavoidable. He confesses to this and is quick to register the fact it could be the reason his relationship is on the rocks. Just at the time when he is on silent treatment with his supposed girlfriend, another kindhearted person makes her way into his life. He says she is caring and a good friend too.

"We met recently at the Nominees Bash at Club Silk, so she asked me where my girlfriend was and I had no definite answer to give her. We took it on as friends but my heart is in 'balance' because my girlfriend could possibly make a u-turn, at the same time I wouldn't want to lose this new girl in my life. She is my friend and I think she's nice too. I am confused," he says.

He explains that his girlfriend drew him into this due to her unbecoming ways. He says she is too possessive and protective yet he is the kind of guy who loves hanging out with his boys. "What my girl has failed to appreciate about me is that when I go out, I keep my faith and principles. For this, I would not break down for every female sweet voice. Most of the girls my girlfriend gets upset about are my fans and you won't just brush off fans like that," he adds. This sometimes has made him think that he will never find someone to truly appreciate him for who he is rather than what he is.

Nonetheless, he thinks that it could be the love and insecurity she feels that that are making her to like she does. This comes with pain to him.

Lyrical G says the experience has become something that triggers the memory, opening the door to a flood of emotions. Him and his girlfriend have been together for the last four years but he says it has been an experience of affection with lots of drama.

"One time we agreed to have a break, we felt the struggle was going on too long and too far," he chips in. Learning to live with the pain comes to the youngster as a sad trial that at times leaves him contemplating whether he should actually throw in the towel on the relationship but as a prize in life, in the end he is lost for words.

His ideal soul mate: The sad tale does not mean the brother has lost all hope. He seems to be seeing his dream in the girl he is currently dating. He is taking sometime to study her to see if she might be the dream girl. He would like to get involved with a pretty girl in both looks and in the heart, very spiritual, patient, enduring with the will to listen; not too possessive but someone to let him be.

He does not want to be pressured and is tired of the drama of struggling to be himself when he is actually not complete in heart and soul.

Happy moments: Lyrical G's happiest moment so far was when he got to meet Jada, an actor in the Yeyo commercial. This was last year when she walked up to him at the Pam Awards Nominees Bash at Kabira Country Club.

"She came up to me and confessed her love for my music. She promised to feature in the next music video I would shoot and I think that was sweet from somebody especially I had always looked forward to meeting," he says.

The other and probably his biggest moment was coming face to face with his icon JayZ in Manchester (UK) where he had gone for a recording session. He was part of the crowd, which the international star had gone to entertain in a live concert with the entire Roc A Fella crew. For thebudding star he is, that still rings fresh in his memories. He has also tasted his side in stardom with the young female fans who he claims send messages confessing their crushes on him but he wonders why his admirers wouldn't face him yet he takes himself to be one of the most approachable people around.

One of the biggest pluses in his career was when he alongside Blu*3 and Steve Jean went on a school tour in some of the big schools.

"You go to this school and cannot believe you have all those young people appreciating your thing. So, when they approach you to sign their autographs they would request for the telephone number as well.

You can imagine how busy my phone could get during the holidays and these are young girls but so bold for their age," he says. Most times these are the under-age in their mid-teens so he simply laughs it off when they call him.

His career

He has two albums to his name and a number of collaborations with some of the regional stars like Klear Kut, Maurice Kirya among others. 11 years into singing, all Lyrical G prays for is the longevity in the game. He has the good will for others and sees himself helping out budding artistes in the years to come.

He is currently in studio doing final touches to his Narudi album, which he expects to open more doors for him.

Further studies are definitely one of the priorities for him to pursue. He has been to South Africa where he shot a musical documentary and also recorded a collaboration with Channel O's presenter, Proverb. He plans to shoot a video for this track.


He is one of the artistes nominated in the Pam awards with two nominations in the hip-hop categories.

His last message: His appreciation to his fans and a call for the crowd to continue supporting the hip-hop genre.

From AllAfrica.com

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Helping Cotton Growers to Their Feet



EDGAR R. BATTE
Uganda: Helping Cotton Growers to Their Feet

Growing cotton may be key to helping alleviate poverty in some African countries if the government and global trading community can provide a helping hand.Date Posted on Global Envision: March 14, 2006
Joan Asio, a local from Pallisa district has the skill to grow cotton but she cites the problem of prices. "I am too poor to buy the expensive inputs like spraying pumps, insecticides, fungicides let alone the much needed money for cultivating land, planting, sorting and marketing," Asio explains.
She says that if the government addresses the issues of high costs of inputs and increases prices of cotton, then she could ably grow cotton. Asio's call is not in isolation. Many cotton farmers actually share the same experience and their biggest problem remains that of the low cotton prices that have consequently kept them within the vicious poverty circles. That is where they expect the government to intervene.
Some candidates in the presidential campaigns have come out to tackle the cotton issue. Speaking on Mega FM in Gulu district weeks back, presidential hopeful Dr. Abed Bwanika accused the NRM government of failing to exploit the agricultural potential of Uganda. He said he would encourage mass and quality production, establish silos, restore co-operative unions and introduce credit lines for farmers.
He also promised to reintroduce massive cotton growing in Northern Uganda to help fight poverty as well as try to improve on security in the area. He said this while on his campaign mission in Kitgum and Pader districts.
According to statistics provided by the Cotton Development Organisation (CDO), cotton can be grown by literally two thirds of Uganda which would mean that if favourable policies are put in place and the marketing is good, Uganda's 50 percent subsistence farming community can depend on cotton as a cash crop and this would go a long way in eradicating poverty.
For many cotton farmers in Uganda, the biggest problem is still the low cotton prices that have kept them within the vicious cycle of poverty. That is where they expect the government to intervene.
Meanwhile, as the commodity prices continue to affect the local cotton farmers in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the global trade negotiation rounds of the just concluded World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial meeting in Hong Kong seem to have long-term promises for the third world countries.
The WTO member nations have debated for years the best way to promote free and fair trade, something the World Bank says could add $300b to the global economy.
At the five-day talks held between December 13-18, the Minister Of Trade, Tourism and Industry Daudi Migereko, while presenting a paper on Uganda's call to the global talks, highlighted the importance of the cotton sector in many African countries and thereby said it should be addressed as such. "However, it is our belief that as we address the cotton issue, the problems faced by other agricultural commodities on which most of our economies depend should also be addressed.
It is our hope that a positive decision regarding commodity issues will also be taken during this ministerial conference," Migereko pointed out. During the negotiations, the African ministers called upon the world powers, more so the European Union to consider creating a levelled trade ground through cutting down on subsidies given to its local farmers.
This would be best geared towards crafting more meaningful trade and opening way for countries like Uganda in accessing the lucrative markets of the north. Thanks to the solidarity geared towards removal of subsidies forthwith, in order to provide an opening for free and fair trade, the US offered to cut its cotton subsidies starting this year.
But notably, the viability of the US' offer could be a little doubtable given its past rigidity in trying to realise the 'African Dream' of cutting subsidies as the case has recurrently been tabled at a similar forum in Seattle and Cancun.
During the negotiations, the African ministers called upon the world powers, and especially the European Union, to level the playing field by cutting subsidies to their own farmers.
In fact rather than being an important milestone towards the achievement of the much-touted development round, Hong Kong has ended as a platform for anti-development outcomes. For instance, much of the ministerial draft consists of promises rather than concrete resolutions as a result of manipulating weaker states to concede most of the positions they hitherto went with to Hong Kong.
Challenges
The clearest loss is in the area of services, where their right to choose which service sectors to open and to what extent, according to their own national needs, was undermined.
Cotton when put into perspective, for instance as regards the end date of 2013 for the elimination of export subsidies, loses in significance when compared to the damages to African farmers caused due to the domestic support measures in the rich countries. This all reveals just how mortifying the global trade negotiations are towards the African cause.
In Uganda during the late 1970s, the cotton industry started losing out at the time when the prices started declining. The inputs got scarce as agricultural liberalisation begun to take its toll on small farmers.
Today, the government through the Cotton Development Authority is urging farmers to come out and help revive the cotton industry. According to a report released by Actionaid, the farmers have been left solely at the mercy of the private sector in the acquisition of input and in the marketing of the cotton.
Cotton farmers in Uganda started losing out during the late 1970s when the prices started declining. Then, inputs became scarce as agricultural liberalisation begun to take its toll on small farmers.
On top of that, Uganda still has a challenge of addressing supply side constraints as well as adding value to cotton. Migereko pointed out that there must be an integral part of a comprehensive approach in, "addressing the development aspects of cotton."
According to data from the Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Industry, cotton was the second most important traditional cash crop in Uganda, contributing 25 percent of the total agricultural exports during the 1950s. By the late 1970s, this figure had dropped to 3 percent, and government officials were pessimistic about reviving this industry in the near future.
Farmers had turned to other crops in part because of the labour-intensive nature of cotton cultivation, inadequate crop-finance programmes, and a generally poor marketing system.
The industry began to recover in the 1980s. The government rehabilitated ginneries and increased producer prices.
In 1985, 199,000 hectares were planted in cotton, and production had risen from 4,000 tonnes to 16,300 tonnes in five years. Cotton exports earned the country $13.4m in 1985. Earnings fell to $5m in 1986, representing about 4,400 tonnes of cotton.
Production continued to decline after that, as violence plagued the major cotton-producing areas of the north, but showed some improvement in 1989. Cotton provided the raw materials for several local industries, such as textile mills, oil and soap factories, and animal feed factories.
Farmers had turned to other crops in part because of the labour-intensive nature of cotton cultivation, inadequate crop-finance programmes, and a generally poor marketing system.
And in the late 1980s, it provided another means of diversifying the economy. The government accordingly initiated an emergency cotton production programme, which provided extension services, tractors, and other inputs for cotton farmers.
At the same time, the government raised cotton prices from Shs32 to Shs80 for a kilogramme of grade A cotton and from Shs18 to Shs42 for Grade B cotton in 1989. However, prospects for the cotton industry in the 1990s were still uncertain.
New Hope
In fully reviving the cotton industry, Migereko added that LDCs are in for interventions that would yield sustainable outcomes citing the crop as one of Uganda's leading cash crops and a source of livelihood for the local farmers too.
Adding to the African cause during the Hong Kong talks, United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Anan called upon world trade authorities to place the needs and interests of developing countries at the heart of the ministerial negotiations.
In the latest development, African cotton farmers could as well be hopeful. This comes after the launch of a new website, cottonAfrica.com that will enable them to share experiences and boost cotton trade in Africa. Organisations that work with some of these cotton farmers could share information with local farmers and localise some of the concepts from the site. According to the BBC, the electronic trade link will allow cotton traders and manufacturers from the Eastern and Southern African region to do business on the Internet.
Buyers and sellers of cotton and textile products in Africa will be able to access information on cotton prices, international grade standards, policy updates and a directory of all major players in the cotton industry in the continent as well as be linked to other cotton and textiles related websites.
The website is hosted by the Regional Agriculture Trade Expansion Support (Rates), a programme funded by the United States Agency for International development to increase agricultural trade within the East and Southern Africa region and the rest of the world. 70 percent of raw cotton produced in countries such as Egypt, Malawi, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda and Tanzania is exported out of the region.
Cotton experts hope capitalising on regional markets will help strengthen prices for the commodities as campaigners continue to lobby the WTO to remove cotton subsidies for European and Asian farmers.
Contributed by Edgar R. Batte from the Monitor in Kampala, Uganda. Reprinted with permission from Allafrica.com.
To read another Global Envision article

Mbale Warms Up to Pam Awards.

Uganda: Mbale Warms Up to Pam Awards

The Monitor (Kampala)
May 12, 2006Posted to the web May 11, 2006
Edgar R. Batte
This weekend the Pearl of Africa Music (Pam) Awards head to the home of Mountain Elgon, Mbale. It will be a search for talent as well as a launch of the Pam awards in the region.
According to the Chairman of the Pam Awards organising committee Isaac Mulindwa, the regional launch will mainly focus on giving audience to the upcoming local artistes from the far eastern towns like Mbale, Tororo and Soroti.
Mbale Resort will host the big party tomorrow. Revellers will part with a pocket friendly Shs3,000 as entrance fee. There will also be artistes from Kampala to perform at the Mbale launch.
Relevant Links
East Africa Uganda Music
"We will be travelling with some artistes like Bebe Cool, Blu*3, the Infinity Dancers, Mosh and the Obsessions. Just like the case was in Fort Portal, we will be screening some music videos of artistes from the region before the main stage performances," one of the organisers, Elvis Sekyanzi revealed.
Mulindwa pointed out that there will be no need for artistes from the areas of Jinja and Iganga to travel to Mbale, since there will be a regional launch in Jinja town. Gen. Mega Dee is the 2005 Pam Award Eastern Artiste of the year.
This year, the awards will cross boarders to also tour the major East African cities of Nairobi, Kigali and Dar-es-Salaam. There is also a new category for the best songwriter bringing the total number of awards to 34. Bell lager and Celtel Uganda are the sponsors of the event.

When rugby rules fans

When rugby rules fans
EDGAR R. BATTE
It was fun all the way. The thick muscles on the pitch could have been something but more to it were the cheerleaders who stood out for their act. They danced away to every point in favour of the Cranes.
OFFICIAL SPONSOR: Uganda Breweries External Affairs and Communications Director Brenda Mbathi cheers the National rugby team during the friendly match against the Kenyans on Saturday.
The Ugandan Cranes were taking on the Kenyan rugby team in a friendly match that ended in a draw on this wet Saturday afternoon.The large number of fans said it all. The Kampala rugby grounds were filled to capacity. Among the crowd were UBL boss Baker Magunda, Brenda Mbathi and her husband Kitili Mbathi, Barclays Bank MD Nick Mbuvi and UTL’s Hans Paulsen. Smartly adorned in skimpy outfits of the Ugandan flag colours of black, yellow and red, the girls treated us to a display of flesh (thighs and navels) and soon, we inevitably found ourselves pocketing for no precise reason but only cover up our ‘embarrassment’ (or was it excitement?)Fans kept loyal to their respective teams. The spirited Ugandan fans who overshadowed the Kenyans could not let their teams down.
FEMALE ATTRACTION: The girls too love the game like crazy.
The young and fresh beaus almost screamed their lungs out for their favourite teams. Minutes into the game, all the players were tinted with mud. On average, the Kenyan guys seemed thicker than the Cranes but this was no reason for any fear. The game went on till twilight when the usual tradition of partying took centre stage for both sides. When the players went to refresh, the fans took their rounds on the pitch flying high with their flags.‘The 'ruggers' (read rugby players) were hosted to a sumptuous dinner at Kati Kati Restaurant. You could hardly believe they were the lot that had been all soiled up minutes before. The chunky guys were now smartly decked out in their suits.Although the heavy downpour signalled luck for both sides, the cranes would have walked home victors had they not lost the numerous chances.

The Rugby Fad

The rugby fad

EDGAR R. BATTE

LIFESTYLE: Rubgy is not just about mascular guys on the pitch, but also the beautiful girls who cheer them on

Every Saturday, a youthful cheery crowd keeps their allegiance to the game of rugby at either Kyaddondo Rugby Grounds or Kampala Rugby Club, Lugogo. As the sun heads west, you would be sure to catch a big game at either grounds.

Thanks in part to the to the lively atmosphere, the game of rugby has gained popularity and is now a favourite pastime for many young people. Well as a good number of people go down to enjoy the game, to others, rugby is a form of entertainment-it is only a way of spending their Saturday evening.

These include a good number of youths and middle aged people, though you would also not miss a few grey heads that have chosen to identify with the game as a favourite pastime too. The older patrons who are young at heart have learnt to fit with the younger fans and will let out a wild cheer when their side scores a point, or gnash their teeth when their team misses of good chance.
Rugby teams include the likes of MTN Heathens, Hima Impis and Utl Kobs among others. These days, even the girls play rugby.

Being a fan of the game teaches you that it is not a game of the roughnecks, as many have perceived it to be. To add icing on the cake, rugby is not just about the game on the pitch but the fun that the fans have. Off the pitch, it is pomp and showbiz.

There are all these girls who cling onto the muscular guys with one hand and use the other to pour the contents of their beer bottles down their throats. Another girl will be screaming as her rather lean boyfriend, dribbles his way through heavily built players. This proves the fact that just like any other game, rugby also requires skill, though mass is also a factor in the game.

When the last whistle goes, it is always a big party as the fans dance to the latest tunes like the East African Bashment Crew's Fire Anthem. At the pitch corners, it is serious business for those roasting muchomo.

For a stick of five little pieces of meat, one parts with shs1,000, so the guys make a killing because everyone in the big crowd wants a bite of their tender meat. Still looking for weekend programmes? Try out the rugby grounds.

Silk Street bash is back

Edgar R. Batte

For the eighth year running, the club Silk street jam is back. This year, Kenya's Homeboyz will be the main guest act. One of the jam's main highlights will be the live Audio-Video (Veejay) mixing on large screens by the Homeboyz and local Club Silk DJ Shiru. The stage performances will also be screened live on the screens.

The Homeboyz are not a new act to the Ugandan crowd though. They have done their thing at Steak Out's Utake Night and they were recently here during the launch of Silk's Hot Night.

This year's performers will include Kenya's sensational duo of Nazizi and Wyre 'Love Child' of Necessary Noize who will also perform together with Uganda's Bebe Cool under their stage name as the East African Reggae Bashment Crew.

Speaking during a press conference held recently, one of the organisers, Isaac Mulindwa promised an energetic show. He said the jig will feature musicians like Jose Chameleone, the new Infinity dance troupe, Sweet Kid, General Mega Dee, Ragga Dee, Blu*3, Obsessions, Juliana Kanyomozi and the Ngoni duo. Upcoming artistes will also be given a chance to showcase their talent.

Entrance to the show will be Shs10,000. The party will be hosted in the First Street Industrial area stretch, just outside Club Silk. This year, the jam has been sponsored by Smirnoff Black Ice, Coca Cola and Hot 100 radio. Gates will be open at 7p.m.

Ragga Dee heading for North America
EDGAR R. BATTE
Trust Ugandan artistes on making it big and eating big too, with the latest being through their musical trips to the west to make extra pounds, euros and dollars. The most recent is 2005 Pearl of African Music award winner, Ragga Dee (pictured) who is scheduled to perform in Toronto, Canada between May 19 and June 3rdAs a kick off of the summer festivities this month, the Ugandan community in Toronto City is set to receive Ragga Dee, that is according to Music promoter Fred Kinene. "After his tour of several African cities as well as London and Sweden, he now comes to Toronto, Ottawa, Edmonton and British Columbia as the first leg of his North American tour before heading to the USA," Kinene disclosed in an interview with Daily Monitor.Kinene further explained that the show would aim at creating awareness for children who live in war-conflict areas in Uganda. In Canada, Ragga Dee is expected to show the new breed of African music. The show is slated to host other acts from Canadian performers like Malachi.
Priscilla and Bella unplug tonight
EDGAR R. BATTE
You have definitely seen them performing during shows. The smiles on the posters advertising their show are luring. We are talking about the two girls, Priscilla Kalibala and Bella whose short spell on the entertainment scene has certainly unveiled new talent. And for the smiles? The duo is luring you to their album launch this Friday. The jig is scheduled for Steak Out on Lumumba Avenue and it has been dubbed G-Power (read girl power) 'unleashing Priscilla and Bella'. The releases off their album are currently hot favourites for young partygoers and the old alike with good air play on a number of local FM stations.The show, according to their Manager Innocent Nahabwe, is also focussed towards celebrating the talent of ladies (G-Power) in the music industry. For this, a number of female artistes will grace the show. Look out for acts from artistes like Irene Namubiru, Titi, Angela Kalule, Grace Nakalema plus Bebe Cool, Bobi Wine, Chagga and Gen. Mega Dee. Gates will be open at 7p.m and entrance fee is Shs5,000.
Planning to go for Kyeyo?
EDGAR R. BATTE
A Ugandan based in Netherlands is to release a film intended to create awareness amongst Africans about the risks and consequences of irregular migration to Europe. The film titled Surprising Europe is a mastermind of the Ugandan journalist Ssuna Golooba who went to Europe to investigate how economic immigrants from Africa work and live. He did research in Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris and London before teaming up with the Dutch filmmaker Martin Hansen.
GRIM REALITY: Golooba behind the camera. Courtesy Photo
The film will be a docudrama (a film based on facts), which shows the dilemma African immigrants are facing in Europe. A lot of them are struggling with big problems and want to give up and return home. But this is not so easy for them, because their families and friends will never accept their failure, resulting into being outcasts. The film is especially aimed at enlightening people in Africa who are gainfully employed but are often tempted to abandon their jobs in pursuit fortunes in Europe.
The film will be shot in September in Netherlands with some parts in Uganda. Casting companies in Europe will provide the actors and actresses. The plan is that the world premiere will be in Kampala in April next year.
The film also brings out the true picture of what is in store for the illegal immigrants in Europe so that people weigh their options before they go to seek greener pastures in the land of opportunity as they call it. According to Ssuna Golooba, the film is not intended to discourage Africans from going to Europe but rather advise then to weigh their options before they leave their homelands.
"I am fully aware of the severe economic difficulties, increased poverty and the political instability and other problems that Africans face, but we are simply saying in this film that Europe is no longer as blissful for Africans as it was before 9/11. We want to create awareness among potential African migrants about the consequences of irregular immigration," said Golooba.He said that there is no reason why people in gainful employment should be conned into abandoning their jobs to go for Kyeyo because the situation is increasingly becoming difficult for illegal immigrants to secure jobs in Europe and when they become frustrated, they turn into criminals who are later deported or even commit suicide.
Uganda will be used as a model for the rest of Africa for the simple reason the author is from the country. However, later on the movie will be screened in other African countries including Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana.
Maintaining security under tough conditions
EDGAR R. BATTE
Meagre wages and tough working conditions in many security organisations may prompt negligence and misconduct among private guards
From one of the top offices on Crested Towers, a blue figure paces up and down as he controls the traffic coming in and out of the parking area. Radiocall in hand, this security guard hardly has time to take a rest at his wooden seat on the right hand side of the gate. Static can be heard regularly from his handset.Perhaps it's another comrade somewhere trying to cheat the boredom out of the gruelling routine of security guard work by reaching out. But for this particular guard, it seems it's duty first and no distractions. He maintains an expression that makes it hard to decipher his emotions. Neatly dressed in a nicely pressed blue outfit complete with a cap, belt and a pair of black shinny shoes. It's close to dusk when I call on him but in fact, his day had just begun. This week, he will be working on the night shift, which starts at 4:30p.m. till 7 o'clock in the morning. If he has to work on the day shift, then he’s required to report to duty by 7a.m and leave his station at 4:30p.m. Onega (not real name) is employed by one of the more successful security companies. His normal day starts at 6a.m. He hardly has the time to fix himself a cup of tea at home and hits the road. Having no money to pay for his travel, he has to walk up to his designated duty station wherever it may be. At a brisk pace, it takes him half an hour to get to his current work place. He says he has to make sure he is at the station a few minutes to 7a.m., before his supervisors can make an inspection and dully allocate him the workstation for the day. He has to sign in on reaching the deployment centre. This fairly defines the routine Onega has gone through for the last year he has served as a guard. He says he was enrolled on February 18th, 2005. Onega resides in Nsambya where he rents a one-roomed house. He enrolled as a guard having learnt about it from his brother who is a police superintendent. In his mid-30s, Onega does not take alcohol. Our conversation is interrupted every now and then as he continues to manage the cars coming in and leaving. Crested Towers, he says, is quite busy because it’s home to many big offices including Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) offices, Stanbic bank, MTN and popular entertainment spots like the Grand Casino, Blue Africa bar, and Boldwin's café.
Challenging jobBut despite the high-class surroundings he guards, Onega can only afford supper and has to forego breakfast and lunch. He has a wife and two children to look after in his village. So he has to make sure he effectively splits his meagre salary to cover up all his responsibilities. He says he’s paid Shs90,000. "However, there are those places where we work and out of goodwill, the clients provide us with lunch at least," he chips in. It is because of the high cost of living in the city that he chose to leave his family in the village. As he works though, one thing he confesses stays on his mind is his family.In the line of duty, he points out some of the other challenges he has faced. One is staying awake at night despite the boredom, the cold especially during the wee hours of the night, not forgetting the mosquito bites. Armed with a baton (carries no gun), he says he sometimes has to face off with "big shots" that demand parking space at night despite the restrictions. "The parking here is partitioned for the respective offices but during the night, we go through harassment by some people who expect us to work against orders simply because sometimes they are driving cars with government number plates or because they are 'big'," he says. These are usually visitors to the Grand Casino. As a guard, Onega has worked in places as far as Hoima (on Lake Albert) where he guarded the oil explorer Hardman's Project premises. Apart from the rather cold atmosphere there, malaria was another threat. "Being near a water body, it had lots of mosquitoes. I worked during the night and for fear of contracting malaria, I had to spend most of the time in the unit box," he reveals. He had gone with a light sweater provided by the company but later realised he needed a heavier coat. Now, unlike some employees, Onega has no allowances to fallback on given that his employers do not give him any allowances and it's entirely upon him to wisely budget his expenditure. "In case you fall sick, they (the employers) will give you some money to go to hospital then slice it off your salary at the end of the month." Onega has also guarded places like Lonrho Motors and House of Eden both in Industrial area, AON Insurance company on plot 25 along John Akibua road and Rwenzori Courts.
Barely equippedSurprisingly, he has not had to use his baton in all the places he has guarded and confesses that God must have been on his side throughout. He also attributes this to the seemingly secure areas he has been assigned to guard. However, he points out that where security is compromised, he is required to call in a "quick reaction" team of colleagues who carry guns. He works every day of the week but says Saturday is his favourite day and so he cannot afford to skip lunch. He celebrates it by buying himself a bowl of rice and meat. Soon, he will be given a month's leave during which he plans to visit his family after almost two years. He is very excited about this.For now though, Onega feels guarding will remain his best option for work because he "did not go far with his studies."
Deejay Styles to grace UTAKE night
EDGAR R. BATTE

This Saturday it is UTAKE night and the music will do the talking with Deejay Styles from Nairobi’s celebrated Deejay squad-CodeRed. Well, we are talking about hosting some of the best music from Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania and someone behind the turntables to put a spin to it. Deejay Styles is slated to live up to this. He is exactly as the name depicts-stylish. He is the true definition of an artist driven by passion having been drawn to the art of deejaying at the age of 15. He’s done his thing with the likes of Deejay Pinye and DJ Sheel (Nairobi’s).


According to the Managing Director Steak Out, Peter Wacha, they expect to parade some good music mixing antics with some of the latest technology and mixing semantics. “This time round we are also charging an entrance fee. It will be pocket friendly in a sense that when someone pays Shs2, 000 at the entrance, she or he will be entitled to a token which they can redeem with a beer, sodas or Uganda Waragi,” Wacha pointed out.

Kick off time for the UTAKE musical ride will be 7p.m. and the party run till the wee hours of the night. Meanwhile, it will be the second anniversary of the UTAKE night this September (02nd) with lots of highlights to look out for. Plus the Wooden house will also be celebrating its 5th anniversary this year at a mother of all parties. On the whole 2006 seems to be a buzzing year for local showbiz. The UTAKE night has also hosted regional celebrated deejays like Tanzania’ Bush Baby, the Homeboyz, the Homegalz, Deejay Adrian et cetera.
Helping cotton growers to their feet
Edgar R. Batte
Joan Asio, a local from Pallisa district has the skill to grow cotton but she cites the problem of prices. "I am too poor to buy the expensive inputs like spraying pumps, insecticides, fungicides let alone the much needed money for cultivating land, planting, sorting and marketing," Asio explains.
She says that if the government addresses the issues of high costs of inputs and increases prices of cotton, then she could ably grow cotton. Asio's call is not in isolation. Many cotton farmers actually share the same experience and their biggest problem remains that of the low cotton prices that have consequently kept them within the vicious poverty circles. That is where they expect the government to intervene.
Some candidates in the presidential campaigns have come out to tackle the cotton issue. Speaking on Mega FM in Gulu district weeks back, presidential hopeful Dr. Abed Bwanika accused the NRM government of failing to exploit the agricultural potential of Uganda. He said he would encourage mass and quality production, establish silos, restore co-operative unions and introduce credit lines for farmers.
He also promised to reintroduce massive cotton growing in Northern Uganda to help fight poverty as well as try to improve on security in the area. He said this while on his campaign mission in Kitgum and Pader districts.
According to statistics provided by the Cotton Development Organisation (CDO), cotton can be grown by literally two thirds of Uganda which would mean that if favourable policies are put in place and the marketing is good, Uganda's 50 percent subsistence farming community can depend on cotton as a cash crop and this would go a long way in eradicating poverty.
REWARDING: A man sorts cotton at a ginnery in Busitema, Tororo (above) while farmers harvest cotton at a farm in Busitema (blow). With favourable policies, the cotton industry can thrive as it did in the past. Photos by Wandera w'Ouma

Meanwhile, as the commodity prices continue to affect the local cotton farmers in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the global trade negotiation rounds of the just concluded World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial meeting in Hong Kong seem to have long-term promises for the third world countries. The WTO member nations have debated for years the best way to promote free and fair trade, something the World Bank says could add $300b to the global economy.
At the five-day talks held between December 13-18, the Minister Of Trade, Tourism and Industry Daudi Migereko, while presenting a paper on Uganda's call to the global talks, highlighted the importance of the cotton sector in many African countries and thereby said it should be addressed as such. "However, it is our belief that as we address the cotton issue, the problems faced by other agricultural commodities on which most of our economies depend should also be addressed.

It is our hope that a positive decision regarding commodity issues will also be taken during this ministerial conference," Migereko pointed out. During the negotiations, the African ministers called upon the world powers, more so the European Union to consider creating a levelled trade ground through cutting down on subsidies given to its local farmers.
This would be best geared towards crafting more meaningful trade and opening way for countries like Uganda in accessing the lucrative markets of the north. Thanks to the solidarity geared towards removal of subsidies forthwith, in order to provide an opening for free and fair trade, the US offered to cut its cotton subsidies starting this year.
But notably, the viability of the US' offer could be a little doubtable given its past rigidity in trying to realise the 'African Dream' of cutting subsidies as the case has recurrently been tabled at a similar forum in Seattle and Cancun.
In fact rather than being an important milestone towards the achievement of the much-touted development round, Hong Kong has ended as a platform for anti-development outcomes. For instance, much of the ministerial draft consists of promises rather than concrete resolutions as a result of manipulating weaker states to concede most of the positions they hitherto went with to Hong Kong.
ChallengesThe clearest loss is in the area of services, where their right to choose which service sectors to open and to what extent, according to their own national needs, was undermined.
Cotton when put into perspective, for instance as regards the end date of 2013 for the elimination of export subsidies, loses in significance when compared to the damages to African farmers caused due to the domestic support measures in the rich countries. This all reveals just how mortifying the global trade negotiations are towards the African cause. In Uganda during the late 1970s, the cotton industry started losing out at the time when the prices started declining. The inputs got scarce as agricultural liberalisation begun to take its toll on small farmers.
Today, the government through the Cotton Development Authority is urging farmers to come out and help revive the cotton industry. According to a report released by Actionaid, the farmers have been left solely at the mercy of the private sector in the acquisition of input and in the marketing of the cotton.
On top of that, Uganda still has a challenge of addressing supply side constraints as well as adding value to cotton. Migereko pointed out that there must be an integral part of a comprehensive approach in, "addressing the development aspects of cotton."
According to data from the Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Industry, cotton was the second most important traditional cash crop in Uganda, contributing 25 percent of the total agricultural exports during the 1950s. By the late 1970s, this figure had dropped to 3 percent, and government officials were pessimistic about reviving this industry in the near future.
Farmers had turned to other crops in part because of the labour-intensive nature of cotton cultivation, inadequate crop-finance programmes, and a generally poor marketing system. The industry began to recover in the 1980s. The government rehabilitated ginneries and increased producer prices.
In 1985, 199,000 hectares were planted in cotton, and production had risen from 4,000 tonnes to 16,300 tonnes in five years. Cotton exports earned the country $13.4m in 1985. Earnings fell to $5m in 1986, representing about 4,400 tonnes of cotton.
Production continued to decline after that, as violence plagued the major cotton-producing areas of the north, but showed some improvement in 1989. Cotton provided the raw materials for several local industries, such as textile mills, oil and soap factories, and animal feed factories.
And in the late 1980s, it provided another means of diversifying the economy. The government accordingly initiated an emergency cotton production programme, which provided extension services, tractors, and other inputs for cotton farmers.
At the same time, the government raised cotton prices from Shs32 to Shs80 for a kilogramme of grade A cotton and from Shs18 to Shs42 for Grade B cotton in 1989. However, prospects for the cotton industry in the 1990s were still uncertain.
New hopeIn fully reviving the cotton industry, Migereko added that LDCs are in for interventions that would yield sustainable outcomes citing the crop as one of Uganda's leading cash crops and a source of livelihood for the local farmers too.
Adding to the African cause during the Hong Kong talks, United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Anan called upon world trade authorities to place the needs and interests of developing countries at the heart of the ministerial negotiations.
In the latest development, African cotton farmers could as well be hopeful. This comes after the launch of a new website, cottonAfrica.com that will enable them to share experiences and boost cotton trade in Africa. Organisations that work with some of these cotton farmers could share information with local farmers and localise some of the concepts from the site. According to the BBC, the electronic trade link will allow cotton traders and manufacturers from the Eastern and Southern African region to do business on the Internet.
Buyers and sellers of cotton and textile products in Africa will be able to access information on cotton prices, international grade standards, policy updates and a directory of all major players in the cotton industry in the continent as well as be linked to other cotton and textiles related websites.
The website is hosted by the Regional Agriculture Trade Expansion Support (Rates), a programme funded by the United States Agency for International development to increase agricultural trade within the East and Southern Africa region and the rest of the world. 70 percent of raw cotton produced in countries such as Egypt, Malawi, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda and Tanzania is exported out of the region.
Cotton experts hope capitalising on regional markets will help strengthen prices for the commodities as campaigners continue to lobby the WTO to remove cotton subsidies for European and Asian farmers.
Karaoke buzz in our pubs
EDGAR R. BATTE

First it was an exclusive to Sabrina’s Pub but in the wake of what seems to be the growing popularity of karaoke sessions, almost every other nook and cranny has gone for it. The karaoke craze is the latest kick drawing patrons to most local pubs and bars. There is some great fun that comes along with the jigs and there are a number of places where you can catch up on the fun. Friday night buzzes with karaoke from Alleygators at Garden city down to Zandiz bar on Kimathi Avenue and all the way to Sabrina’s pub, filtering out to some of the local pubs in the suburbs. Banners displaying names and troupes to perform the jigs can’t be missed.
On Friday night, talent is portrayed as patrons croon away to favourite hits. It’s an attraction with fans and the troupes attempting to put up a good show. Excuse the fact that sometimes the performers can get really sleazy as they wiggle to Shakira’s Hips don’t lie. Some girls live up to telly images and splash out as much flesh as they can and perform some seductive stunts. This often works up the crowd
So on Friday night after making the rounds in town in search of an ideal spot to spend the evening, the blaring music from Kimathi Avenue is tempting. The crowd here is young and their comments and jokes speak volumes about their tastes. Their talk runs from women to football and which club is buying ‘who’ and the speculations about the transfers. Nevertheless, music takes centre stage as revellers guzzle their beers. There is plenty of club beer for performers beyond the reward of 90 percent. The bubbly guys let out laurels and jokes to the ladies that take to the stage to do a favourite number, probably a classic those awakens/brings back fond memories. They won’t hesitate to concoct a few of their lines in the songs just to suit them. Ssali hosts the night with his karaoke memory machine with over 1,000 songs. The loud cheers show the crowd is having a good time. Alkright’s John Ntimba is one of the patrons. The old timer swirls, twists and helps the young souls recapture the glee of the good old days till the wee hours of the morning.
Meanwhile in an attempt to sound American, the emcee loses pomp when his accent lets him down and he gets his share from the crowd that boos him down. The dance and karaoke troupes will stop at nothing to impress the crowd and will make sure the people get their money’s worth. By this time of the night, the revellers have taken one too many and excitement clouds the bar.
Karaoke sessions seem to be a big attraction in many pubs in and around Kampala. This explains the numerous dance groups formed to compliment the karaoke acts.
Sober Royals, the Challenger dance group, Impressions International, Oceanz Queens, the Paradise angels are just a few of them and they usually perform at the Rubaga-based Hanny’s Pub, Pride Corner on Namirembe road, Sabrina’s Pub, Lumas Pub, Club Sahara, Eden park and Sax Hotel.
The troupes mostly constitute teenage boys and skimpily dressed girls who do more miming than the actual karaoke and even then, they are unsure of the lyrics.

At Zandiz bar Impressions dance group international are the usual main act of the night. With no dressing room or stage to perform, the four-member group steer their way through a five-hour entertainment sail to a largely youthful crowd, who after a few drinks start throwing nasty jokes at the group members who are trying hard to live up to their catchphrase “Impressions will get you impressed” as relayed on a dingy banner that greets revellers at the pub’s entrance.
Generally, the session is nothing more than the usual school gigs with lads making attempts at Ginuwine and Usher slides, and break dance strokes and later trying to add some thrill to local hits.
Apparently, the performers don’t gain much either. For instance apart from the inconvenience of lacking a dressing room in the case of the Impressions dance group international, (which means girls hardly have any privacy from their male colleagues and the audience), a performance according to Ssali may fetch Shs80, 000 or less. After cutting off costs such as transport, each member could retire with Shs5,000. For the stage costumes, it is upon each member to improvise and for shelter, they have to share a house in order to save something. It is such a hard knock life them!

Saturday, May 06, 2006

East Africa Dances to One Beat

If you missed the East African Carnival-Dance to the Beat show at Speke Resort Munyonyo on Saturday, you ought to kick yourself. In one night, revellers were able to go to Kisumu, the coastal town of Mombassa, down to Dar es Salaam and back to Kampala.
The Celtel sponsored East African Carnival took revellers on a musical trip into the region with performances from some of the finest musicians. The line-up included our very own Richard Kaweesa, silky voiced Maurice Kirya, Tanzania's sensational ballad queen Pauline Zongo, the East African Bashment Crew as well as 2002 Kora Awards nominee Suzanna Owiyo from Kenya.
It had to be a great show, more so for the fact that everything came in its natural form. Forget about those shows where artistes get away with it after miming their songs while the DJ plays their music. At the carnival, artistes performed with a live band.
Talking about value for money, the plush resort could have been something to behold but more to it was the good organisation of the jig. Just imagine yourself letting out a scream, applauding a good note from the gifted Suzan Kerunen besides the likes of Sudhir Ruparelia, the tycoon himself. Well, the crowd was a mixed one but profoundly one of the corporate class. There were a number of dignitaries, and affluent figures too.
The place was suitably decorated with African décor, and the beautiful sculptures stood out, among other African pieces. The African wear dress code was also well respected. The stage had all the three East African flags and to kick off the show, an anthem that accommodated stanzas from all the three East African anthems was sung with all the pride and honour.
Well, amidst the captivating performances, Umeme had to spoil the fun but soon all was back to normal. Suzan Kerunen came on first with one of her mystical Alur tunes, Ngom. Maurice Kirya came on next and in a laid back mood with his guitar and did Bina Damu (Genda Okole) and Bera Nabo to a great ovation.
He was simply wonderful. An elated Richard Kaweesa who was decked out in snow white attire then joined him. Maurice strummed the guitar while Kaweesa sang two tracks off his Kanimba album. Pauline Zongo and Suzanna Owiyo were equally marvellous with their coastal blends that got the old timers onto the dance floor.
An up-tempo Bebe cool and later joined by Necessary Noize who together make up the East African Bashment Crew, warmed up the audience with some of their favourite hits, the Fire Anthem being the crowd's favourite. To crown the show, all the night's performers did Les Wanyika's 70's Swahili classic Sina Makosa in unison. Oh, what a night!

Maintaining security under tough conditions

Meagre wages and tough working conditions in many security organisations may prompt negligence and misconduct among private guards
From one of the top offices on Crested Towers, a blue figure paces up and down as he controls the traffic coming in and out of the parking area. Radiocall in hand, this security guard hardly has time to take a rest at his wooden seat on the right hand side of the gate. Static can be heard regularly from his handset.Perhaps it's another comrade somewhere trying to cheat the boredom out of the gruelling routine of security guard work by reaching out. But for this particular guard, it seems it's duty first and no distractions. He maintains an expression that makes it hard to decipher his emotions. Neatly dressed in a nicely pressed blue outfit complete with a cap, belt and a pair of black shinny shoes. It's close to dusk when I call on him but in fact, his day had just begun. This week, he will be working on the night shift, which starts at 4:30p.m. till 7 o'clock in the morning. If he has to work on the day shift, then he’s required to report to duty by 7a.m and leave his station at 4:30p.m. Onega (not real name) is employed by one of the more successful security companies. His normal day starts at 6a.m. He hardly has the time to fix himself a cup of tea at home and hits the road. Having no money to pay for his travel, he has to walk up to his designated duty station wherever it may be. At a brisk pace, it takes him half an hour to get to his current work place. He says he has to make sure he is at the station a few minutes to 7a.m., before his supervisors can make an inspection and dully allocate him the workstation for the day. He has to sign in on reaching the deployment centre. This fairly defines the routine Onega has gone through for the last year he has served as a guard. He says he was enrolled on February 18th, 2005. Onega resides in Nsambya where he rents a one-roomed house. He enrolled as a guard having learnt about it from his brother who is a police superintendent. In his mid-30s, Onega does not take alcohol. Our conversation is interrupted every now and then as he continues to manage the cars coming in and leaving. Crested Towers, he says, is quite busy because it’s home to many big offices including Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) offices, Stanbic bank, MTN and popular entertainment spots like the Grand Casino, Blue Africa bar, and Boldwin's café.
Challenging jobBut despite the high-class surroundings he guards, Onega can only afford supper and has to forego breakfast and lunch. He has a wife and two children to look after in his village. So he has to make sure he effectively splits his meagre salary to cover up all his responsibilities. He says he’s paid Shs90,000. "However, there are those places where we work and out of goodwill, the clients provide us with lunch at least," he chips in. It is because of the high cost of living in the city that he chose to leave his family in the village. As he works though, one thing he confesses stays on his mind is his family.In the line of duty, he points out some of the other challenges he has faced. One is staying awake at night despite the boredom, the cold especially during the wee hours of the night, not forgetting the mosquito bites. Armed with a baton (carries no gun), he says he sometimes has to face off with "big shots" that demand parking space at night despite the restrictions. "The parking here is partitioned for the respective offices but during the night, we go through harassment by some people who expect us to work against orders simply because sometimes they are driving cars with government number plates or because they are 'big'," he says. These are usually visitors to the Grand Casino. As a guard, Onega has worked in places as far as Hoima (on Lake Albert) where he guarded the oil explorer Hardman's Project premises. Apart from the rather cold atmosphere there, malaria was another threat. "Being near a water body, it had lots of mosquitoes. I worked during the night and for fear of contracting malaria, I had to spend most of the time in the unit box," he reveals. He had gone with a light sweater provided by the company but later realised he needed a heavier coat. Now, unlike some employees, Onega has no allowances to fallback on given that his employers do not give him any allowances and it's entirely upon him to wisely budget his expenditure. "In case you fall sick, they (the employers) will give you some money to go to hospital then slice it off your salary at the end of the month." Onega has also guarded places like Lonrho Motors and House of Eden both in Industrial area, AON Insurance company on plot 25 along John Akibua road and Rwenzori Courts.
Barely equippedSurprisingly, he has not had to use his baton in all the places he has guarded and confesses that God must have been on his side throughout. He also attributes this to the seemingly secure areas he has been assigned to guard. However, he points out that where security is compromised, he is required to call in a "quick reaction" team of colleagues who carry guns. He works every day of the week but says Saturday is his favourite day and so he cannot afford to skip lunch. He celebrates it by buying himself a bowl of rice and meat. Soon, he will be given a month's leave during which he plans to visit his family after almost two years. He is very excited about this.For now though, Onega feels guarding will remain his best option for work because he "did not go far with his studies."

Rafting is a journey to hell and back

Ever heard of or tried rafting? Well, if you are not daring, you might perhaps never want to be part of the rather creepy fun. For starters, rafting is an experience that will surely add a dash of adventure as well as a splash of fun. No matter how many times you raft, it remains a daring act and every time one rafts is like the first time. One could as well call it the journey to hell and back. Rafting involves groups of about six to eight people paddling their way down a river in an inflated boat.The waters are usually wildest during the mid-morning hours and for one's safety, it is advisable that you follow the safety precautions given by the guards.Before we started our rafting ride, we were required to go through the practical test. The guide would immerse you in the water and you had to struggle to find your way back into the moving boat. This is where one was required to put their swimming skills to good use. Meanwhile, the roaring torrents could be heard from a distance and I could feel my adrenaline levels rising. When you are rafting, the torrents inevitably bind the heart into fear for dear life especially at the sight of the untamed waves and rapids. This, I guess basically happens to everyone taking their maiden attempt, not ruling out the thought of abandoning the adventure altogether. If you have the guts to raft, you are given a life jacket, and a helmet in case you fall out and hit your head on a rock. The guides, in a rather relaxed manner, double-checked whether everyone had their safety equipment properly attached just before the ride. It is only when the ride began that we calmed down and enjoyed the scenic beauty of Uganda as we rafted down the Nile. At the source of the Nile, the waters were still and boats floated around slowly, being tattled by effortless waves.
DOWN THE RIVER: Rafting is a great experience. Net PhotoThe beautiful scenery of the Nile breathtaking, complete with flying birds and thick shrubs in the water. In a distance, monkeys played about. Despite the scorching sun, the waters were fresh and cool. Here, the rafting guide told us about the different levels in the water, level six being the strongest of all. "Fall in and hold tight to the boat," the guide yelled out as the boat spontaneously descended into the rapids. Amidst the boiling foam that slapped hard against my headgear, I swallowed some water as I tried to scream out, but one thing I had to remember was to hold on tight to the boat's handrail. Otherwise, I could have found myself at the bottom of the Nile hitting against rocks. The guide told us that there was a possibility of capsizing and the waves pushing any of us down stream, but he cautioned that in case that happened, the best thing to do was to swim and let out a scream for the rescuers in lifesaver boats to save the day. Well, you can trust that these guides have mastered their game and you cannot help but get a little jealous as they fearlessly plunge themselves into the waters. That is rafting for you-a fast-paced adventure.